Last week, I saw a man with a surgical boot on his foot carrying fast food. He mentioned he lost his foot due to type 2 diabetes. What are the risks and complications of type 2 diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way your body metabolizes sugar (glucose). If left unmanaged, it can lead to serious health complications. One of the most severe complications is the risk of amputation, as seen in the story where the man lost his foot. This happens because high blood sugar levels can damage nerves and blood vessels, leading to poor circulation and infections that are hard to heal. Other complications include heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, vision problems, and nerve damage. Managing type 2 diabetes involves lifestyle changes such as adopting a healthy diet, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight. Medications may also be necessary to help control blood sugar levels. It's important to monitor blood sugar regularly and follow your healthcare provider's advice to prevent complications. Early intervention and proper management can significantly reduce the risks associated with type 2 diabetes.