### Understanding Stage 3 Kidney Disease Kidney disease is a serious condition where your kidneys gradually lose their ability to function properly. In stage 3 kidney disease, your kidney function is reduced by half, which can lead to various health issues. Here's what you need to know: #### Mortality Rate A review of 13 studies found that the all-cause mortality rate for stage 3 kidney disease ranges from 6% over 3 years to 51% over 10 years. People with stage 3B kidney disease are at higher risk compared to those with stage 3A. #### Symptoms Most people with stage 3 kidney disease do not experience symptoms. However, some may notice swelling in the hands or feet, back pain, or irregular urination. More severe symptoms include high blood pressure, anemia, and bone disease. #### Prevention and Management While you cannot reverse the damage already done to your kidneys, you can take steps to prevent further damage: - **Medications:** Depending on the cause of your kidney disease, your doctor may prescribe medications. - **Healthy Lifestyle:** Maintain a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. - **Monitor Health:** Regularly check your blood pressure and blood sugar levels. - **Medical Appointments:** Keep all medical appointments and follow your doctor's advice. #### Treatment Options If your kidney disease progresses to stage 4, you may need dialysis or a kidney transplant. Dialysis helps clean your blood, while a transplant involves receiving a healthy kidney from a donor. By following these guidelines, you can manage stage 3 kidney disease and reduce the risk of progression and complications.