### Cat Bites and Scratches: What You Need to Know Cats are beloved pets, but their bites and scratches can be serious. They can cause deep wounds and infections, especially in people with conditions like diabetes. Here’s what you need to know: #### Why Cats Bite or Scratch - **Defense Mechanism**: Cats may bite or scratch if they feel threatened. - **Play Behavior**: Sometimes, it’s just playful behavior that gets too rough. #### Risks of Cat Bites and Scratches - **Infections**: Bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus and Pasteurella can enter the body through cat bites or scratches. - **Symptoms**: Look for redness, swelling, and pain. Infections can develop within 12 to 24 hours. - **Complications**: Untreated infections can lead to tissue loss, scarring, or sepsis. #### Special Concerns for Diabetics - **Higher Risk**: People with diabetes have a higher risk of infections due to compromised immune systems. - **Slow Healing**: Wounds may take longer to heal, increasing the risk of complications. #### What to Do If Bitten or Scratched 1. **Clean the Wound**: Wash with soap and water immediately. 2. **Apply Antibiotic Cream**: If available, use an antibiotic cream. 3. **See a Doctor**: Visit a healthcare provider within 8 hours to reduce infection risk. 4. **Monitor Symptoms**: Watch for signs of infection like redness, swelling, and pain. #### Preventive Measures - **Trim Claws**: Regularly trim your cat’s claws to minimize injury. - **Avoid Provoking**: Don’t provoke or tease cats. - **Use Toys**: Redirect aggressive behavior with toys or scratching posts. If you notice unusual behavior in your cat, consult a veterinarian. They can help identify any underlying issues that may be causing aggression. Stay safe and enjoy the companionship of your feline friend!