What are boils, and how can I treat them?

### What are Boils and How to Treat Them Boils are painful, pus-filled lumps on the skin caused by bacterial infections, usually by Staphylococcus aureus. They can appear anywhere on the body but are common in areas where skin rubs against skin or where you sweat a lot, like the inner thighs, armpits, and buttocks. Boils can also form on the face, gums, and other areas. #### Symptoms - Red, swollen lump - Tenderness and pain - Pus-filled head - Possible fever and swollen lymph nodes #### Treatment 1. **Warm Compresses**: Apply a warm, damp washcloth to the boil for about 10 minutes several times a day to help it drain. 2. **Keep it Clean**: Wash the area with soap and water twice daily and keep it covered with a clean bandage. 3. **Pain Relief**: Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help with pain and fever. 4. **Avoid Picking**: Do not pick or try to pop the boil yourself. 5. **Medical Attention**: See a doctor if the boil doesn't heal in two weeks, is very painful, or is accompanied by fever and chills. #### Prevention - Maintain good hygiene - Wash cuts and cover them with sterile bandages - Avoid sharing personal items like towels If you frequently get boils, it could be a sign of an underlying condition like diabetes or a staph bacteria carrier state. Consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation and treatment options.