### Atopic Dermatitis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatments, and Prevention **Causes** Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin condition that causes inflammation and irritation. It is often linked to genetic factors, environmental triggers, and an overactive immune system. Common triggers include allergens, pollutants, and irritants. **Symptoms** - Severe itching - Dry skin - Red, dark, or pale patches of skin - Thickened, discolored, and hardened skin from scratching - Rash that may ooze or crust **Treatments** - **Medications**: Steroid creams or ointments, antihistamines, and antibiotics for infections. - **Skin Care**: Moisturize twice daily with fragrance-free creams or ointments. Use mild soaps and avoid hot water. - **Phototherapy**: Ultraviolet light treatment for severe cases. **Prevention** - Avoid known triggers - Keep skin moisturized - Use warm water for bathing and mild soaps - Maintain a stable indoor temperature and humidity - Manage stress levels While there is no cure for atopic dermatitis, proper management can reduce the frequency and severity of flare-ups.