What are the common causes and treatments for a broken arm?
### What is a Broken Arm?
A broken arm means that one or more of the bones in the arm have been cracked or fractured. This is a common injury that can happen to both children and adults.
### Causes
Most broken arms are caused by falls or direct trauma. For example, falling off a bike or getting hit during a sport can lead to a broken arm.
### Symptoms
Common symptoms of a broken arm include:
- Severe pain
- Swelling
- Bruising
- Deformity (the arm looks out of place)
- Inability to move the arm
### When to See a Doctor
If you suspect a broken arm, it’s important to see a doctor immediately. You should go to the hospital if you experience:
- Severe pain
- Visible deformity
- Numbness or tingling
- Inability to move the arm
### Diagnosis
Doctors usually use X-rays to diagnose a broken arm. Sometimes, a CT scan or MRI may be needed for further evaluation.
### Treatment
Treatment depends on the type and severity of the fracture. Most broken arms can be treated in the emergency department and do not require hospital admission. Treatment options include:
- Splinting or casting: To keep the bone in place while it heals
- Surgery: In severe cases, to realign the bones and fix them with metal rods or plates
### Prevention
To prevent a broken arm, you can:
- Wear protective gear during sports
- Be cautious to avoid falls
### Recovery
Most broken arms heal well with proper treatment, and normal arm movement is usually restored. Follow your doctor’s instructions for the best outcome.