What are the common causes and treatments for a broken arm?

### What is a Broken Arm? A broken arm means that one or more of the bones in the arm have been cracked or fractured. This is a common injury that can happen to both children and adults. ### Causes Most broken arms are caused by falls or direct trauma. For example, falling off a bike or getting hit during a sport can lead to a broken arm. ### Symptoms Common symptoms of a broken arm include: - Severe pain - Swelling - Bruising - Deformity (the arm looks out of place) - Inability to move the arm ### When to See a Doctor If you suspect a broken arm, it’s important to see a doctor immediately. You should go to the hospital if you experience: - Severe pain - Visible deformity - Numbness or tingling - Inability to move the arm ### Diagnosis Doctors usually use X-rays to diagnose a broken arm. Sometimes, a CT scan or MRI may be needed for further evaluation. ### Treatment Treatment depends on the type and severity of the fracture. Most broken arms can be treated in the emergency department and do not require hospital admission. Treatment options include: - Splinting or casting: To keep the bone in place while it heals - Surgery: In severe cases, to realign the bones and fix them with metal rods or plates ### Prevention To prevent a broken arm, you can: - Wear protective gear during sports - Be cautious to avoid falls ### Recovery Most broken arms heal well with proper treatment, and normal arm movement is usually restored. Follow your doctor’s instructions for the best outcome.