### Common Medical Procedures for Diabetes Managing diabetes involves several medical procedures to monitor and control blood sugar levels. Here are some common ones: 1. **Blood Sugar Testing**: Regular blood sugar tests using a glucometer help track glucose levels. This can be done multiple times a day. 2. **HbA1c Test**: This blood test measures average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months and helps assess long-term glucose control. 3. **Urine Tests**: These tests check for ketones and protein in the urine, which can indicate poor diabetes control or kidney damage. 4. **Eye Exams**: Regular eye exams are crucial to detect diabetic retinopathy, a condition that can lead to blindness if untreated. 5. **Foot Exams**: Diabetics should have regular foot exams to check for sores, infections, or neuropathy (nerve damage). 6. **Blood Pressure Monitoring**: High blood pressure is common in diabetics and needs regular monitoring to prevent complications. 7. **Cholesterol Tests**: Regular lipid profiles help manage cholesterol levels, reducing the risk of heart disease. 8. **Kidney Function Tests**: Blood tests like serum creatinine and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) assess kidney health. 9. **Dental Checkups**: Diabetes can affect oral health, so regular dental visits are important. 10. **Diet and Exercise Plans**: Consultations with dietitians and physical trainers help create effective management plans. These procedures are essential for effective diabetes management and preventing complications.