### Understanding Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) and Their Risk Factors Urinary tract infections (UTIs) occur when bacteria from the skin or rectum enter the urethra and infect the urinary tract. Most UTIs are caused by E. coli bacteria, which normally live in the intestines. Symptoms of a UTI include painful urination and a frequent urge to urinate, even if the bladder is empty. #### Risk Factors for UTIs 1. **General Risk Factors**: Everyone is at risk of UTIs, but certain factors increase this risk. These include a history of diabetes, previous UTIs, or kidney stones. 2. **Women**: Women are more prone to UTIs due to their anatomy. Factors such as menopause can also increase the risk. 3. **Men**: Men may experience UTIs due to prostate problems. 4. **Children**: Kids can also get UTIs, with symptoms like fever, irritability, foul-smelling urine, and vomiting. #### Prevention Tips - **Hygiene**: Practice good bathroom hygiene and wash sex toys thoroughly. - **Clothing**: Wear cotton underwear and avoid tight pants that can trap bacteria. - **Post-Exercise**: Change out of sweaty workout clothes immediately and wash them after each use. By understanding these risk factors and taking preventive measures, you can reduce the likelihood of developing a UTI.