What are the health risks associated with consuming ultra-processed foods?

**Health Risks of Consuming Ultra-Processed Foods** According to a comprehensive review of studies, there is a significant association between the consumption of ultra-processed foods and various adverse health outcomes. Ultra-processed foods include items like packaged snacks, carbonated soft drinks, instant noodles, and ready-made meals. These foods are typically industrial formulations made primarily from chemically modified substances extracted from foods, along with additives to enhance taste, texture, appearance, and durability, with minimal to no inclusion of whole foods. The review, which included 45 studies involving almost 10 million people, found consistent evidence that higher intake of ultra-processed foods is linked to a greater risk of dying early, deaths from heart disease, common mental disorders, overweight or obesity, and Type 2 diabetes. Additionally, these foods were associated with higher risks of asthma, gastrointestinal issues, some cancers, and more. Specifically, the review noted that greater exposure to ultra-processed foods, whether measured as higher versus lower consumption, additional servings per day, or a 10% increment, was consistently associated with a higher risk of adverse health outcomes in 71% of the outcomes assessed. For instance, strong evidence showed that a higher intake of ultra-processed foods was associated with approximately a 50% higher risk of cardiovascular disease-related death and common mental disorders. The study also reported that a high intake of ultra-processed food could increase anxiety by 53% and the risk of early death from any cause by 20%. In summary, reducing the consumption of ultra-processed foods could significantly lower the risk of various health issues and improve overall well-being.