### What are Pharaoh Ants? Pharaoh ants (Monomorium pharaonis) are small ants, usually golden yellow to reddish-brown in color, and are about 1/16th of an inch long. They live in large colonies with multiple queens and thousands of workers. ### Where Do They Live? Pharaoh ants prefer warm, dark places and can be found in homes, hospitals, hotels, and other buildings. They often nest near heating pipes, inside walls, under floors, and in other hidden spots. ### Health Risks Pharaoh ants can spread diseases by contaminating sterile materials in hospitals. They carry bacteria like salmonella, staphylococcus, and pseudomonas, which can cause infections ranging from minor skin issues to severe conditions like sepsis. People with weakened immune systems, such as those with diabetes, are at higher risk. ### How to Get Rid of Them 1. **Baits**: Use sweet and greasy food baits to attract and kill the ants. They will carry the bait back to the nest, killing the colony. 2. **Insecticides**: Apply insecticides directly to nests or ant trails. Be cautious as these can be toxic to humans and pets. 3. **Professional Help**: If the infestation is severe, consult a professional exterminator. ### Prevention Tips - Keep your home clean and free of food crumbs. - Seal cracks and crevices where ants might enter. - Store food in airtight containers. - Regularly check and clean areas where ants are likely to nest. By following these steps, you can manage and prevent Pharaoh ant infestations effectively.