### Key Differences in Heart Disease Between Women and Men - **Heart Size and Blood Vessels**: Women generally have smaller hearts and narrower blood vessels compared to men. This can affect the type of diagnostic tests and treatments required. - **Reproductive Health**: Conditions like endometriosis, gestational diabetes, and preeclampsia can increase the risk of heart disease in women. - **Symptoms**: While chest pain is a common symptom for both genders, women may experience more subtle signs like nausea, heavy sweating, vomiting, and pain in the jaw, throat, belly, or back. ### What to Expect During Cardiovascular Screening - **Health History**: You'll be asked about your family history, stress levels, risk for depression, sleep, and exercise habits. - **Physical Exam**: Your doctor will measure your blood pressure and BMI. - **Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)**: A quick, painless test to check the electrical activity of your heart. - **Lab Tests**: Blood tests to check blood sugar, cholesterol, and inflammatory markers. - **Follow-Up Tests**: Based on initial results, additional tests like a coronary calcium scan may be recommended. ### Importance of Screening - **Family History**: Knowing your family history can help in early detection and prevention. - **Healthy Lifestyle**: Regular exercise and a healthy diet are crucial but not a substitute for medical screenings. - **Emotional Support**: Support from family and friends can be vital for those diagnosed with heart conditions. ### Conclusion Heart disease is a significant risk for women, often presenting differently than in men. Regular screenings and awareness of family history are essential for early detection and management.