### What is Gestational Diabetes? Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy. Unlike type 1 and type 2 diabetes, it is specifically related to pregnancy and usually goes away after giving birth. However, it can cause high blood sugar levels, which can lead to complications for both the mother and the baby. ### Symptoms Most women with gestational diabetes do not experience noticeable symptoms. If symptoms do occur, they are usually related to high blood sugar levels and may include excessive thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue. These symptoms typically disappear after childbirth when blood sugar levels return to normal. ### Complications Even without noticeable symptoms, gestational diabetes can lead to serious complications: - **For the Mother:** Increased risk of high blood pressure and preeclampsia, which can be life-threatening. There is also a higher chance of requiring a Cesarean section (C-section) due to the baby being larger than normal (macrosomia). - **For the Baby:** Higher risk of premature birth, respiratory distress syndrome, and low blood sugar levels at birth. The baby may also be at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. ### Diagnosis Screening for gestational diabetes is usually done between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy. The initial test is a non-fasting oral glucose tolerance test, where you drink a sugary liquid and your blood sugar levels are checked after an hour. If the results are high, a second fasting test is conducted to confirm the diagnosis. ### Management Managing gestational diabetes involves monitoring blood sugar levels, following a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and sometimes taking medication. Proper management can help minimize the risks and ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery.