### Understanding the Higher Risk of Diabetic Macular Edema in Black and Latino Communities Diabetes can lead to several complications, one of which is diabetic macular edema (DME). This eye disease affects about 1 in 14 people with diabetes and can result in vision loss. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent or reverse eye damage. However, Black and Latino communities face unique challenges in managing diabetes and DME due to various social, economic, and lifestyle factors. #### Why Are Black and Latino People at Higher Risk? 1. **Higher Prevalence of Diabetes**: Black Americans are 60% more likely to be diagnosed with diabetes compared to non-Latino white Americans. Latino adults have over a 50% chance of developing type 2 diabetes in their lifetime, compared to a 40% chance for the general U.S. population. 2. **Social and Economic Factors**: Limited access to healthcare, lower income levels, and less health education contribute to poorer diabetes management in these communities. 3. **Lifestyle Factors**: Diet, physical activity, and stress levels can also impact diabetes management. These factors are often influenced by the environment and resources available in different communities. #### Steps to Manage DME Better Despite these challenges, there are steps that can be taken to manage diabetes and DME effectively: 1. **Regular Check-ups**: Regular visits to the doctor for diabetes management and eye exams can help catch DME early. 2. **Healthy Lifestyle**: Maintaining a balanced diet, regular exercise, and managing stress can improve overall health and diabetes control. 3. **Education and Awareness**: Increasing awareness about diabetes and its complications can empower individuals to take proactive steps in managing their health. #### The Future Experts like Dr. Basil Williams are optimistic that outcomes for DME in Black and Latino communities will improve. By focusing on diversity, equity, and inclusion in healthcare practices, better support and resources can be provided to these communities. ### Conclusion DME disproportionately affects Black and Latino people due to various social, economic, and lifestyle factors. Early treatment and regular medical check-ups are essential to protect vision and overall health. Stay informed and proactive in managing diabetes to reduce the risk of complications like DME.