What are the risks and precautions for pregnancy over the age of 35?
### Pregnancy Risks and Precautions for Women Over 35
Being pregnant over the age of 35 comes with its own set of risks and precautions. While many older moms have healthy pregnancies and babies, there are certain risks that increase with age. Here are some key points to consider:
1. **Birth Defects**: The risk of having a baby with a chromosome disorder like Down syndrome increases with age. At 35, the risk is about 1 in 400.
2. **Miscarriage**: The likelihood of miscarriage also increases with age. By age 35, the chance is about 20%.
3. **High Blood Pressure and Diabetes**: Older pregnant women are more likely to develop high blood pressure or diabetes, which can lead to complications.
4. **Placenta Problems**: Issues like placenta previa, where the placenta covers part of the cervix, are more common in older women.
5. **Premature Birth and Low Birth Weight**: The risk of delivering prematurely or having a baby with low birth weight is higher for older women.
### Precautions
- **Regular Check-ups**: Keep all appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your pregnancy closely.
- **Prenatal Screening**: Tests like nuchal translucency screening and quad marker screen can help assess the risk of birth defects.
- **Healthy Lifestyle**: Maintain a balanced diet and exercise regularly to manage weight and overall health.
- **Genetic Counseling**: Consider speaking with a genetic counselor to understand the risks and benefits of genetic testing.
By taking these precautions and staying informed, you can manage many of the risks associated with pregnancy over the age of 35.