What are the roles of ophthalmologists in managing eye health, especially for people with diabetes?

Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating eye and vision problems. They play a crucial role in managing eye health, especially for people with diabetes. Diabetes can lead to various eye conditions, including diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, and glaucoma. Regular eye exams by an ophthalmologist can help detect these conditions early and prevent vision loss. During a comprehensive eye exam, an ophthalmologist will assess your vision, check for signs of eye diseases, and evaluate the health of your retina and optic nerve. They may use medications, surgery, or other treatments to manage eye conditions. People with diabetes should have a comprehensive eye exam at least once a year to monitor for any changes in their eye health. Early detection and treatment of eye problems can protect your eyesight and improve your quality of life.