What are the top foods containing monosodium glutamate (MSG) and how can it be used in cooking?
### What is MSG?
Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a flavor enhancer that makes food taste savory or umami. It is a salt form of glutamic acid, an amino acid found naturally in many foods and in our bodies.
### How is MSG Made?
MSG is produced by fermenting starch, sugar beets, sugar cane, or molasses, similar to how yogurt, vinegar, and wine are made.
### Foods Containing MSG
- **Seasonings**: Many seasoning packets, like taco seasoning, contain MSG to enhance flavor.
- **Fast Food**: Chains like KFC, Chick-fil-A, Wendy’s, and McDonald’s use MSG in items like fried chicken.
- **Soups**: Canned soups, such as Campbell’s chicken noodle soup, often contain MSG.
- **Dressings and Condiments**: Ketchup, mayonnaise, barbecue sauce, soy sauce, mustard, and salad dressings may have MSG.
- **Chips and Snacks**: Many chips and savory snacks include MSG for added flavor.
### Using MSG in Cooking
You can add MSG to soups, stews, vegetables, and other recipes to enhance flavor. It contains less sodium than salt, making it a good option for those on a low-sodium diet.
### Is MSG Safe?
Despite myths, MSG is safe to eat. The FDA recognizes it as “generally recognized as safe” (GRAS). High-quality studies have debunked the idea that MSG causes health problems. In fact, it can be part of a healthy diet, especially for those needing to reduce sodium intake.
### Health Benefits
MSG provides energy and may improve learning and memory. It contains one-third less sodium than salt, making it a healthier option for seasoning food.
### Common Myths
- **Does MSG make you sleepy?** No evidence supports this.
- **Can MSG cause cancer?** No evidence supports this.
### Conclusion
MSG is a safe and effective way to enhance the flavor of your food. It can be especially beneficial for those needing to reduce their sodium intake.