# Understanding Diabetes Diabetes is a serious but common medical condition. If you have diabetes, it's important to regularly monitor your blood sugar levels to ensure they stay within the target range. There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2, each with different causes. ## Symptoms Diabetes symptoms can appear suddenly or develop gradually over months or years. Common warning signs include: - Increased thirst and urination - Extreme fatigue - Blurred vision - Slow-healing sores - Unexplained weight loss ### Type 1 Diabetes Often diagnosed in children and young adults, but it can occur at any age. Symptoms may include flu-like symptoms due to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment. ### Type 2 Diabetes May not show obvious symptoms initially. You might be diagnosed during a routine check-up or for another condition. Warning signs are similar to Type 1. ## Risk Factors ### Type 1 Diabetes - Children - Young adults - People with a family history of Type 1 diabetes ### Type 2 Diabetes - People over 45 - Overweight individuals - Sedentary lifestyle - Smokers - Family history of diabetes - High blood pressure - Abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels - Certain ethnic groups - History of insulin resistance ## Diagnosis and Treatment If you suspect you have diabetes, consult your doctor. They will ask about your symptoms and may conduct tests. Diabetes management includes diet, physical activity, and careful monitoring. Type 1 diabetes requires lifelong insulin. Type 2 diabetes can often be managed with lifestyle changes and medication. ## Living with Diabetes Managing diabetes effectively is crucial to prevent serious health issues. With proper planning and care, you can lead a full and active life.