If your child's eyes aren't developing properly, early treatment is critical to restore and maintain good vision. Pediatric ophthalmologists specialize in diagnosing and treating eye disorders in children. They have extensive training and experience in managing conditions common in children. Both optometrists and ophthalmologists can examine children's eyes, test their vision, and prescribe glasses or contacts if necessary. However, ophthalmologists can diagnose and treat all eye diseases and perform surgery when needed. Pediatric ophthalmologists are skilled in making children feel comfortable during exams and use special tests and equipment suited for kids. They treat serious eye injuries, infections, and conditions resulting from diseases like juvenile arthritis or Type 1 diabetes. Common disorders they manage include pediatric cataracts, strabismus (crossed or wandering eyes), amblyopia (lazy eye), and blocked tear ducts. Pediatric cataracts can be present at birth or develop later and may require surgical removal. Strabismus affects about 4% of children under 6 and can impact vision development if not treated early. Amblyopia, often caused by unnoticed vision issues, can lead to blurred vision and requires treatment to strengthen the weaker eye. Blocked tear ducts are common in newborns and usually clear up on their own, but may need a simple procedure if they don't. Regular checkups with a pediatrician or family doctor include vision screening, and any issues may lead to a referral to a pediatric ophthalmologist. Signs of eye problems in children include difficulty focusing, squinting, or misaligned eyes. Early detection and treatment by a pediatric ophthalmologist can ensure your child maintains good vision.