### What is Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT)? Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT) is a personalized nutrition plan developed by a registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN) to help manage and treat various medical conditions, including diabetes. Introduced in 1994 by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, MNT is based on extensive medical research linking diet, nutrition, and health outcomes. ### How Does MNT Work? MNT starts with a comprehensive nutrition assessment by an RDN. This assessment leads to a nutritional diagnosis, goal setting, and the creation of a care plan tailored to the individual's needs. The RDN provides ongoing support through follow-up visits to monitor progress and make necessary adjustments. ### MNT and Diabetes Management Diabetes is a condition where blood sugar levels are too high. It can be type 1, where the pancreas produces too little insulin, or type 2, where the body doesn't use insulin properly. MNT can help manage diabetes by teaching individuals how to control their carbohydrate intake and portion sizes, which are crucial for blood sugar management. Studies have shown that MNT can lower hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels, an indicator of long-term blood sugar control. ### Benefits of MNT for Other Conditions Besides diabetes, MNT can also help manage heart disease, cancer, kidney disease, and digestive disorders. For example, it can reduce risk factors for heart disease like LDL cholesterol and high blood pressure, and help cancer patients maintain adequate nutrition during treatment. ### Conclusion MNT is a proven, effective approach to managing various medical conditions. Always consult an RDN for personalized MNT guidance. This therapy is only recommended after a thorough evaluation by a qualified dietitian.