### What is Panniculectomy Surgery? Panniculectomy surgery is a procedure to remove excess hanging skin and fat, known as a pannus or “apron,” from the lower abdomen. This surgery is often needed after significant weight loss to improve health and appearance. Unlike a tummy tuck, which is done for cosmetic reasons, a panniculectomy is performed to remove skin that can cause health issues. ### Risks of Panniculectomy Surgery Like any surgery, panniculectomy comes with risks. These can include infection, bleeding, blood clots, and complications from anesthesia. There may also be scarring and the possibility of asymmetry or changes in skin sensation. ### How is the Procedure Performed? 1. **Anesthesia:** You will receive intravenous or general anesthesia to ensure you are asleep and pain-free. 2. **Incision:** The surgeon will make an incision from under your breastbone to just above your pelvic bone. 3. **Removal of Excess Skin and Fat:** The surgeon will remove the excess skin and fat. 4. **Closing the Incisions:** The incisions are closed with stitches, and small tubes may be inserted to drain fluids. A dressing will be placed over the wound. ### Recovery Time After surgery, you may stay in the hospital for about two days. Swelling will take several weeks to reduce, and you will feel pain for a few days, managed by painkillers. You may experience numbness, bruising, and tiredness. Avoid activities that put pressure on your wound for 4 to 6 weeks. Full recovery can take up to 3 months, and it may take up to 2 years to see the final results. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience shortness of breath, unusual heartbeats, or chest pains.