What should people with diabetes know about getting the COVID-19 vaccine and booster shots?
### COVID-19 Vaccines and Boosters for People with Diabetes
If you have diabetes, it's important to get vaccinated against COVID-19. Here’s what you need to know:
#### Available Vaccines
- **Pfizer-BioNTech** and **Moderna**: Both require two shots, with full vaccination achieved two weeks after the second shot.
- **Johnson & Johnson’s Janssen**: Requires one shot, with full vaccination achieved two weeks after the shot.
#### Eligibility for Boosters
- People with diabetes are at higher risk for complications from COVID-19 and are prioritized for booster shots.
- **Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna**: Booster available at least six months after the second dose.
- **Johnson & Johnson**: Booster available at least two months after the single dose.
- Mixing and matching of vaccines for boosters is allowed.
#### Questions to Ask Your Provider
- Timing of the booster shot.
- How to manage mild side effects after vaccination.
#### Cost
- COVID-19 vaccines and boosters are free for everyone. Some providers may charge a fee, which can be reimbursed by insurance or a relief fund if uninsured.
#### Importance of Vaccination
- People with diabetes are at increased risk for severe illness and death from COVID-19.
- Studies show that people with diabetes are more likely to be hospitalized or die from COVID-19 compared to those without diabetes.
- Vaccination is especially important for Black, Latino, and Native American communities, who are disproportionately affected by both diabetes and COVID-19.
#### Safety and Effectiveness
- People with diabetes were included in vaccine trials and studies show the vaccines are safe and effective for them.
- Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines are highly effective at preventing symptomatic infection.
- Johnson & Johnson vaccine is effective at preventing moderate to severe disease.
#### Side Effects
- Common side effects include pain, swelling, and redness at the injection site, chills, tiredness, and headaches.
- Rare risk of myocarditis, especially in young men, but COVID-19 infection carries a higher risk.
- Keep a sick-day kit with extra medications and supplies in case of feeling unwell after vaccination.
Stay informed and prioritize your health by getting vaccinated and boosted against COVID-19.