What should you do if you experience symptoms of type 2 diabetes?
### What to Do If You Have Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes
If you notice that you feel thirstier or hungrier than usual, or if you experience other changes in your health, it might be a sign of prediabetes or type 2 diabetes. It's important to tell your doctor about these symptoms so you can get diagnosed and start treatment as soon as possible.
When blood sugar levels (also called blood glucose) start to rise, you might notice certain symptoms. These symptoms are a warning sign that your body is not using insulin the right way. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes include:
- Increased thirst
- Frequent urination
- Increased hunger
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Slow-healing sores
Many people don’t have symptoms when their blood sugar levels are high. Regular screenings are important for anyone who has a high risk of type 2 diabetes, even if they don’t have symptoms.
To confirm a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes, your doctor will run some blood tests. These tests include:
- Fasting blood sugar test
- A1C test
- Oral glucose tolerance test
Using these tests, your doctor can diagnose whether you have diabetes, prediabetes, or gestational diabetes (if you’re pregnant).
Remember, you are the most important member of your care team. Keep your medical specialists up to date about your needs, emotional state, and priorities. Talk with your doctor to see which specialists should be part of your care team. Every member of your care team should be culturally competent and willing to take into account your preferences, needs, and values.
Here are some tips that newly diagnosed people find helpful:
- **Ask for a medical interpreter:** Even if you speak English, a qualified interpreter can clearly explain complex medical information in your own language.
- **Make an appointment with a registered dietitian or nutritionist:** They can give you helpful advice about eating with type 2 diabetes so you feel better. Eating well and exercising can help you manage your condition.
- **Join a support group:** Ask for information about programs and support groups that can help you manage type 2 diabetes effectively. Some national organizations offer programs for people with diabetes.
- **Talk with a diabetes care and education specialist:** This health professional can offer personalized diabetes self-management education and support (DSMES) services. They can help you gain the knowledge and skills you need to manage the disease yourself. Ask your doctor for a referral.