### What to Expect from Kidney Donation Surgery Kidney donation surgery involves transplanting a healthy kidney from a donor to a person with kidney failure. This surgery can help the recipient avoid lifelong dialysis. Here are some key points to know: #### Success Rates - **Living Donor:** 97% success rate after 1 year, 86% after 5 years. - **Deceased Donor:** 96% success rate after 1 year, 79% after 5 years. #### Longevity of Donated Kidney - A donated kidney can last between 8 to 20 years, depending on the recipient's health. - Transplants done before starting dialysis may last longer. #### Types of Surgery - **Open Nephrectomy:** Involves a large cut, longer recovery, and a 5-7 inch scar. - **Laparoscopy:** Minimally invasive with smaller cuts, quicker recovery, and less pain. #### Recovery - Hospital stay: 2-5 days. - Full recovery: 6-8 weeks. - Pain management: IV pain meds initially, then oral meds. - Avoid lifting heavy objects and driving if on pain meds. #### Risks - Possible risks include high blood pressure, proteinuria, pain, hernia, nerve damage, and intestinal blockage. - Long-term risk of chronic kidney disease is low. #### Life After Donation - Donors can live a normal, healthy life with one kidney. - Annual checkups are recommended to monitor kidney function. - Avoid contact sports or use protective gear. #### Pregnancy - Women can get pregnant after donating a kidney but should wait at least 6 months post-surgery. - Higher risk of gestational diabetes, high blood pressure, and preeclampsia. #### Mental Health - Some donors may experience depression or anxiety post-surgery. - Support from family, friends, and healthcare providers is crucial. #### Insurance - Kidney donation should not affect health insurance coverage. Before deciding to donate, discuss with your doctor, family, and transplant team to understand the risks and benefits fully.