What should you know about medications that can affect blood sugar levels when managing diabetes?
### Medications That Can Affect Blood Sugar Levels
When managing diabetes, it's important to be aware of certain medications that can spike blood sugar levels, potentially increasing the risk of complications. Here are some common medications to watch out for:
1. **Corticosteroids**: Used to treat inflammation in conditions like arthritis, asthma, and allergies. Inhalers or creams are less likely to affect blood sugar, but oral or injected forms can significantly raise it.
2. **Beta-Blockers**: Used for high blood pressure, arrhythmia, and anxiety. They can raise blood sugar levels and mask symptoms of low blood sugar.
3. **Statins**: Help lower LDL cholesterol but can increase blood sugar levels. Despite this, their benefits in preventing heart disease and stroke often outweigh the risks.
4. **Niacin**: A B vitamin that lowers cholesterol but can also raise blood sugar levels.
5. **Antipsychotics**: Used for mental illnesses like schizophrenia. They can increase blood sugar levels but may also improve overall health and reduce diabetes complications.
6. **Certain Antibiotics**: Fluoroquinolones used for infections like UTIs and pneumonia can cause both high and low blood sugar levels.
7. **Decongestants**: Over-the-counter medications for colds and flu can raise blood sugar levels. Short-term use is usually okay, but consult your doctor.
### Tips for Managing Medication and Blood Sugar
- **Consult Your Doctor**: Always check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting any new medication.
- **Coordinate Care**: If a specialist prescribes a new medication, inform your primary diabetes doctor to adjust your treatment plan if necessary.
- **Healthy Lifestyle**: Maintain a balanced diet and regular exercise to help manage blood sugar levels.
By being aware of these medications and taking proactive steps, you can better manage your diabetes and reduce the risk of complications.