While some patients with post-surgery complications highlight the FDA's warnings, doctors maintain that LASIK remains a relatively safe and effective procedure. What are the risks and benefits of LASIK surgery?
### What is LASIK Surgery?
LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) is a popular eye surgery designed to correct vision by reshaping the cornea using laser technology. Over 500,000 adults in the U.S. undergo this procedure annually.
### Benefits of LASIK
- **Quick Recovery**: Most patients can drive within 24 hours post-surgery.
- **High Success Rate**: Around 95% of patients experience significant vision improvement.
- **Convenience**: Reduces or eliminates the need for glasses or contact lenses.
### Risks and Side Effects
- **Common Side Effects**: Dry eyes, red eyes, and blurred vision, which usually resolve over time.
- **Rare Complications**: Issues like double vision, ongoing pain, or severe dry eyes. Some patients may still need glasses after surgery.
- **Long-term Risks**: Potential for flap complications, reduced corneal strength, and complications in future cataract surgeries.
### Who Should Avoid LASIK?
- Individuals with certain immune diseases, diabetes, or eye conditions like glaucoma or cataracts.
- Those with severe dry eye or corneal issues.
### Conclusion
While LASIK is generally safe and effective, it's crucial to consult with a specialized ophthalmologist to understand the risks and benefits fully. Realistic expectations and thorough pre-surgical evaluations are key to a successful outcome.