Who is at higher risk of severe illness from COVID-19?
### Who is at higher risk of severe illness from COVID-19?
People from all walks of life can get COVID-19, but some are at higher risk of severe illness. Factors like age, existing health conditions, and the type of work you do can increase your risk.
#### Age
- Older adults are at higher risk. The risk increases with age, with those 85 and older at the highest risk.
#### Health Conditions
- **Heart Problems**: Conditions like heart failure and coronary artery disease increase the risk.
- **Kidney Disease**: Long-term kidney disease weakens the immune system.
- **Cancer**: Current cancer patients are at higher risk.
- **Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)**: This lung condition can worsen COVID-19 effects.
- **Diabetes**: Type 2 diabetes patients are more likely to need intensive care.
- **Asthma**: Moderate to severe asthma increases risk.
- **Weakened Immune System**: Organ transplant recipients are at higher risk.
- **Obesity**: A BMI of 30 or more increases risk.
- **Mental Health**: Mood disorders and schizophrenia can raise the risk.
- **Sickle Cell Disease**: This blood disorder can cause heart problems.
#### Children
- Generally, children are less likely to get severe COVID-19, but those with other health conditions are at higher risk.
#### Essential Workers
- Jobs that require interaction with others, like healthcare and grocery store workers, increase the risk.
#### People with Disabilities
- Those needing home health aides may face higher exposure.
#### Racial and Ethnic Minorities
- African-American and Hispanic people are more likely to need hospitalization and have higher death rates.
#### Homeless People
- Living in close quarters increases the risk.
#### Rural Residents
- Higher rates of other health conditions and limited healthcare access increase risk.
#### Pregnant or Breastfeeding Women
- Pregnancy may raise the risk of severe COVID-19 and complications like premature birth.
#### People with Substance Use Disorder
- Those with a history of substance use are at higher risk.
#### Developmental or Behavioral Disorders
- Conditions like ADHD and autism don't necessarily raise the risk, but associated health issues might.
Vaccination is recommended for everyone over 6 months old. Consult your local health department, pharmacy, or doctor for more information.