Why are more young people being diagnosed with prediabetes, and what can be done to prevent it?
### Rising Prediabetes Rates in Young People
Due to increasing obesity rates, more young people are being diagnosed with prediabetes, a condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as diabetes. This is concerning because prediabetes can lead to type 2 diabetes, which is associated with severe complications like heart disease and stroke.
#### Key Findings
- Nearly 1 in 5 adolescents and 1 in 4 young adults have prediabetes.
- Prediabetes often has no symptoms, making it hard to detect without testing.
- Obesity is a major risk factor, with about a third of U.S. adolescents being obese or overweight.
#### Contributing Factors
- Low physical activity levels
- High consumption of sugary drinks and processed foods
- Genetic factors
#### Health Risks
- Higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes
- Increased likelihood of severe complications such as kidney disease and eye problems
#### Economic Impact
- In 2017, the total cost of healthcare for diabetes was $327 billion.
- Individuals with diabetes spend an average of $16,750 per year on medical expenses.
#### Prevention Tips
- **Family-Based Interventions:** Encourage the whole family to adopt healthier habits, such as cutting out sugary drinks.
- **Increase Physical Activity:** Find ways to reduce screen time and be more active, even without a gym membership.
- **Healthy Eating:** Opt for water over soda, even when eating fast food.
#### Challenges
- Socioeconomic factors can make it difficult for some families to adopt healthier lifestyles.
- Policy changes are needed but may take years to implement.
#### Immediate Actions
- Young adults can take an online test on the CDC prediabetes website to assess their risk.
- Consult a doctor if the test indicates a high risk and work together to make lifestyle changes.