### HIV and Type 2 Diabetes: Understanding the Link and Managing the Risk People with HIV are at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes. This increased risk is due to several factors, including the virus itself and the medications used to treat it. Here's what you need to know: #### Causes of Increased Diabetes Risk 1. **Chronic Inflammation**: HIV causes chronic inflammation in the body, which can lead to insulin resistance and eventually diabetes. 2. **Medications**: Some HIV medications, particularly highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), can affect how your body metabolizes sugar, leading to higher blood sugar levels. 3. **Longer Lifespan**: With advancements in HIV treatment, people with HIV are living longer, which increases the likelihood of developing age-related conditions like diabetes. #### Symptoms of Diabetes - Increased thirst and hunger - Frequent urination - Fatigue - Blurred vision - Slow-healing sores If you experience several of these symptoms, it's important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis. #### Managing and Reducing Risk 1. **Regular Monitoring**: Check your blood sugar levels before starting HIV treatment and periodically thereafter. 2. **Healthy Lifestyle**: Maintain a balanced diet and exercise regularly to keep your weight in check. 3. **Medication Management**: Work closely with your doctor to choose HIV medications that have the least impact on your blood sugar levels. 4. **Early Treatment**: Seek treatment for diabetes as soon as possible to slow its progression and prevent complications. #### Outlook While having both HIV and diabetes can complicate treatment and reduce life expectancy, proper management of both conditions can improve quality of life. Regular check-ups and a proactive approach to health can make a significant difference. For more information, you can contact the National Institutes of Health’s HIVinfo line at 800-448-0440.