Why is the flu particularly dangerous for people with diabetes, and what precautions should they take?
### Why the Flu is Dangerous for People with Diabetes
The flu can be more severe for people with diabetes because their bodies have a harder time fighting off infections. This can lead to complications like pneumonia, which can be life-threatening. High blood sugar levels can also make it harder to manage diabetes during an illness.
### Importance of Getting a Flu Vaccine
Getting a flu vaccine is the best way to prevent the flu and its complications. The vaccine is updated each year to match the circulating viruses. Even if you do get the flu, the vaccine can reduce the severity of the illness and the risk of hospitalization.
### Safe Cold and Flu Medicines
People with diabetes should be cautious about the medications they take for cold and flu. Over-the-counter medicines that contain sugar or alcohol should be avoided. Prescription antiviral medications like Tamiflu can be helpful, especially for those over 65.
### When to See a Doctor
If you have diabetes and get the flu, monitor your symptoms closely. If you experience persistent fever, severe cough, or difficulty breathing, contact your healthcare provider immediately. These could be signs of pneumonia or other serious complications.
### Additional Tips
- Wash your hands frequently
- Avoid close contact with sick people
- Keep your blood sugar levels under control
- Stay hydrated
### Flu and COVID-19 Vaccines
You can get your flu vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine at the same time. Both vaccines are important for people with diabetes to reduce the risk of severe illness.