With so many questions about the dangers of the coronavirus, you might be wondering how diabetes might affect the immune system’s ability to fight off disease.
With so many questions right now about the dangers of the coronavirus (COVID-19), you might be wondering how diabetes might affect the immune system’s ability to fight off disease. Since COVID-19 surfaced, we’ve learned that certain people are more susceptible to it than others. Factors that seem to increase the severity of the illness include age, smoking, gender, co-existing chronic medical problems, heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and underlying lung problems. This has led to a general view that those with more compromised immune systems are more likely to experience severe coronavirus episodes and a higher mortality rate. Diabetes can impact immune function in several ways. High blood sugar levels can weaken the immune system by affecting the function of white blood cells, which are crucial for fighting infections. Additionally, diabetes can cause chronic inflammation, which can further impair the immune response. People with diabetes are also more likely to have other health issues that can complicate their ability to fight off infections, such as heart disease and kidney problems. To limit diabetes' effect on your immune system, it’s important to manage your blood sugar levels effectively. This can be achieved through a combination of medication, diet, and exercise. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and following your healthcare provider’s advice are crucial steps. Additionally, adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and adequate sleep can help strengthen your immune system. Also, take steps to minimize your risk of exposure to the virus, such as practicing good hygiene, wearing masks, and maintaining social distance. Don't forget to stay updated with the latest coronavirus information and follow public health guidelines. Taking these steps can help you manage diabetes and reduce your risk of severe illness from COVID-19.