Can smoking affect women's health differently than men's health?

Yes, smoking can affect women's health differently compared to men. For example, smoking increases the risk of cervical cancer and can cause more severe premenstrual symptoms in women. It also interferes with conception, increasing the risk of ectopic pregnancy and complications during pregnancy such as miscarriage, placental abruption, and stillbirth. Smoking during pregnancy can harm the fetus, increasing the risk of low birth weight and sudden infant death syndrome. Additionally, smoking can lead to early menopause and osteoporosis, as it reduces bone mineral density. Women who smoke are also at a higher risk of heart disease, and smoking can double the risk of heart attacks in women compared to non-smokers. It's important for women to be aware of these risks and consider quitting smoking to protect their health.