Tibial plateau fractures are injuries to the top part of the shin bone, usually caused by severe trauma like car accidents, falls, or sports injuries. They are more common in people over 50 but can affect anyone. There are two main types: nondisplaced and displaced fractures. Nondisplaced fractures mean the bone cracks but stays in place and usually heal on their own with rest and a brace. Displaced fractures are more severe, where the bone breaks into pieces and often requires surgery with screws or plates. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. Diagnosis involves physical exams and imaging tests like X-rays and CT scans. Recovery can take 6 to 12 weeks and includes rest, avoiding weight on the leg, and gentle exercises. Sometimes, arthritis may develop later, causing pain and stiffness. In severe cases, knee replacement surgery may be needed.