Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become weak and brittle. This can lead to a higher risk of fractures, especially in the hip, spine, and wrist. It occurs when the creation of new bone doesn't keep up with the removal of old bone. Factors that can increase the risk of developing osteoporosis include age, gender (women are more prone), family history, low body weight, and certain medical conditions and medications. Symptoms are often not noticeable until a fracture occurs. Diagnosis is typically made using bone density tests. Treatment options include medications to strengthen bones, lifestyle changes such as diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, weight-bearing exercises, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol. Early detection and treatment can help manage the condition and prevent fractures.