What are the complications of rheumatoid arthritis?

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) affects more than just joints; it's an autoimmune disease that can impact various organs and systems. Complications of RA include joint pain, chronic pain, osteoporosis, pericarditis, and depression. Chronic inflammation from RA can destroy the cartilage and bone around joints, leading to deformities and stiffness. Early and aggressive treatment can prevent or delay joint damage. Osteoporosis, a condition where bone density is lost, increases fracture risk, and RA patients are at higher risk. Doctors may recommend calcium and vitamin D supplements or bisphosphonates to mitigate this. RA-related pain and joint damage can hinder everyday tasks and work capabilities. Additionally, RA patients face higher risks of cardiovascular disease and infections.