What are the different types of estrogen replacement therapies and their pros and cons?

Estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) comes in various forms such as pills, patches, suppositories, and more. The choice depends on your health, symptoms, personal preference, and treatment needs. If you still have your uterus, estrogen is usually combined with progestin. Oral estrogen has been around for a long time and is well-studied, but other forms of hormone therapy may have lower or different risks. When using skin-absorbed creams or gels, avoid letting family members touch them to prevent them from getting dosed with estrogen. The full risks of hormone therapy are currently unclear. Experts recommend using the lowest dose for the shortest time possible. Work closely with your doctor to stay updated on the latest research and recommendations.