What exercises should people with osteoporosis do, how can they help their health, and how to stay safe while exercising?
People with osteoporosis should engage in moderate exercise as it helps to strengthen bones and muscles, improve balance and coordination, and enhance overall health. Suitable types of exercise include: 1. Weight training: Using light weights or resistance bands to perform strength training can help increase bone density and muscle strength. 2. Aerobic exercise: Activities like brisk walking, cycling, or swimming improve cardiovascular health and place a load on the bones. 3. Balance training: Exercises like standing on one leg, yoga, or tai chi can improve balance and reduce the risk of falls. 4. Stretching exercises: Maintaining flexibility to prevent muscle stiffness. Ensure safety by choosing flat, obstacle-free areas, wearing appropriate footwear, and warming up before and cooling down after exercise. Also, stay hydrated, especially in hot weather. If any discomfort occurs, stop exercising immediately and consult a doctor. A doctor or physical therapist can help create a personalized exercise plan to ensure safety and effectiveness.