Vertebral wedging occurs when the front of a vertebra collapses, forming a wedge shape. This type of fracture commonly happens in people with osteoporosis. Each year, about 1 to 1.5 million vertebral compression fractures occur in the U.S., with nearly half in individuals over 80 years old. These fractures mainly affect older adults, especially women with osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is the gradual loss of bone density and often doesn't show symptoms until a fracture occurs. Compression fractures can cause severe back pain and other symptoms. If you suspect vertebral wedging, see a doctor immediately. Diagnosis can be made through medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests. Treatment options include conservative methods like physical therapy, rest, and pain medication or surgical options like vertebroplasty. Preventing osteoporosis involves a healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking.