Joint pain isn't only caused by arthritis. Hormonal imbalances, including low testosterone levels, can also lead to aches and pains in the joints. This happens when testosterone levels decrease in the body. Testosterone is important not only for the male reproductive system but also for maintaining bone health. Low testosterone levels can lead to osteoporosis, which is a condition where bones become fragile. Osteoporosis is usually diagnosed through a bone mineral density (BMD) test. Common treatments for low testosterone include testosterone replacement therapy, which can help improve libido, energy levels, and increase bone density. However, hormone therapy is not recommended for men with a history of prostate cancer. In addition to hormone therapy, common over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen and ibuprofen can also relieve joint pain. Regular exercise can help prevent future joint pain.