Some birth control methods can affect bone health. For example, Depo-Provera, a birth control shot, can reduce bone density. This loss of bone density can increase the risk of osteoporosis and bone fractures later in life. The longer you use Depo-Provera, the higher the risk for irreversible bone lo

Celiac disease is a condition where the body's immune system reacts negatively to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. This reaction damages the lining of the small intestine, leading to various health problems. Adopting a gluten-free diet helps prevent this damage, allowing the small

Estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) comes in various forms such as pills, patches, suppositories, and more. The choice depends on your health, symptoms, personal preference, and treatment needs. If you still have your uterus, estrogen is usually combined with progestin. Oral estrogen has been around

Vitamin D is crucial for bone health. It helps your body absorb calcium and phosphorus, which are vital minerals for bones. The best ways to get vitamin D are through sunlight, food, and supplements. Just 10 to 15 minutes of direct sunlight on your skin a few times a week usually provides enough vit

Women over the age of 40 need regular screenings and vaccinations: breast cancer screening, cervical cancer screening (one of the following), colorectal cancer screening, heart disease screening (at 45 or younger if you are overweight with BMI 25kg/m2 and have other risk factors like hypertension

The overnight dexamethasone suppression test is a method used to help diagnose Cushing syndrome. Cushing syndrome is a condition caused by prolonged high levels of cortisol in the body. Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that affects various body functions such as blood pressure an

The treatment goals for a spinal compression fracture are to relieve pain, heal the fracture, and treat the osteoporosis that caused it. Most cases do not require surgery, and compression fractures usually heal on their own in about 3 months. During this time, doctors may recommend home treatments l

Lupus is a systemic disease that affects multiple systems, causing various complications throughout the body, including the kidneys, heart, lungs, eyes, and bones. In the kidneys, lupus nephritis is the most common complication, which can lead to permanent loss of kidney function and failure. Damage

Osteoporosis is a condition that makes your bones weak and brittle. If left untreated, it can lead to the following consequences: Increased risk of fractures, even without falls or major impacts. Slow recovery from fractures, requiring long-term rehabilitation. Spinal deformities, possibly

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory form of arthritis affecting the spine and nearby joints. Chronic inflammation over time can cause vertebrae in the spine to fuse, reducing flexibility. Besides back pain, AS can affect other body parts like the eyes, heart, and digestive system.