Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) can affect the spine, especially the neck (cervical spine). Although rare, some RA patients may need spine surgery. Cervical laminectomy and spinal fusion are two common surgeries. In cervical laminectomy, a surgeon removes part of the vertebra to relieve pressure on the sp

Hormone therapy for breast cancer involves using medications that interfere with the hormone estrogen, which can promote the growth of certain types of breast cancer. The main types of hormone therapy drugs include: Tamoxifen: This drug blocks estrogen from attaching to cancer cells. It's often u

Osteoporosis treatment aims to strengthen bones and prevent fractures. Conventional treatments include medications like bisphosphonates (e.g., alendronate, risedronate), which slow bone loss. Calcium and vitamin D supplements are also commonly recommended to support bone health. In some cases, hormo

Osteoporosis is a medical condition where bones become weak and brittle, making them more susceptible to fractures. It often affects older adults, particularly postmenopausal women. Risk factors include aging, family history, low body weight, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption. Osteoporosis

Testosterone is a hormone that plays a key role in maintaining bone health in men. As men age, their testosterone levels naturally decline, which can lead to decreased bone density and an increased risk of osteoporosis. Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) can help by restoring hormone levels, whi

After menopause, women enter a phase called postmenopause. During this time, some symptoms from before menopause may decrease, but the risk of health issues like osteoporosis and heart disease increases due to lower estrogen levels. Women are considered postmenopausal when they haven't had a period

In addition to hair loss and fatigue, breast cancer treatments can have several other less-known side effects. These include loss of appetite, nausea, mouth sores, weight gain, weakened immune system, infertility, and cognitive issues sometimes referred to as 'chemo brain.' To cope with these side e

A bone densitometry scan is a quick and accurate test similar to an X-ray that measures the density of your bones. It is mainly used to detect conditions like osteopenia and osteoporosis, which are characterized by low bone mineral density and an increased risk of fractures. If you are or might be p

After your breast cancer treatment, it's crucial to maintain regular follow-ups with your cancer doctor and surgeon. Schedule routine appointments: typically every 3 months for the first 2 years, every 6 months for the next 3 years, and annually thereafter. Regular mammograms are necessary; if you h

Women need a variety of vitamins for overall health. Key vitamins include Vitamin A, C, E, B6, B12, folic acid, and D. Vitamin A helps with eyesight and skin health and can be found in carrots, spinach, and tomatoes. Vitamin C boosts the immune system and is found in oranges, strawberries, and brocc